Detailed Income Tax Laws of India

Learn all about the different provisions under the Income Tax Act of India.

Overview of Income Tax Laws

The Income Tax Act of India is a comprehensive statute that governs taxation in the country. Below are some important details.

Income Tax Slabs for FY 2024-25:

  • Up to Rs 2.5 Lakh: No tax payable
  • Rs 2.5 Lakh to Rs 5 Lakh: 5% tax applicable
  • Rs 5 Lakh to Rs 10 Lakh: 20% tax applicable
  • Above Rs 10 Lakh: 30% tax applicable

Note: There are additional provisions like rebates, exemptions, and deductions available for taxpayers under sections like 80C, 80D, and others.

Different Types of Taxable Income:

  • Salary Income: Income received from an employer for services rendered.
  • Business Income: Income earned from a business or profession.
  • Capital Gains: Income earned from the sale of assets like property, shares, etc.
  • Other Sources: Includes income from rental property, interest on savings, etc.

Note: Income is classified into 5 heads as per the Income Tax Act.

Popular Tax Deductions:

  • Section 80C: Deduction up to Rs 1.5 Lakh for investments in life insurance, PF, PPF, etc.
  • Section 80D: Deduction for premiums paid for health insurance policies.
  • Section 80G: Donations to charitable institutions and organizations.

Note: The deductions can reduce the total taxable income, resulting in lower tax liability.